PySpark : How to convert a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary in PySpark

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pyspark.sql.functions.create_map

create_map is a function in PySpark that is used to convert a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary. The create_map function is available in the pyspark.sql.functions module, and it can be used in a PySpark SQL query to create a map column.

Here is an example of how to use the create_map function in PySpark:

from pyspark.sql.functions import create_map, lit

# create a dataframe with two columns "key" and "value"
df = spark.createDataFrame([("level-1", 150000), ("level-2", 250000), ("level-3", 400000)], ["key", "value"])

# use the create_map function to convert the "key" and "value" columns into a map column
df = df.withColumn("map_col", create_map(df["key"], df["value"]))

# show the resulting dataframe
df.show()

Output

+-------+------+-------------------+
|    key| value|            map_col|
+-------+------+-------------------+
|level-1|150000|[level-1 -> 150000]|
|level-2|250000|[level-2 -> 250000]|
|level-3|400000|[level-3 -> 400000]|
+-------+------+-------------------+

Advantages of create_map function in PySpark

The create_map function in PySpark provides several benefits:

Simplifies data manipulation: By converting a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary, the create_map function makes it easier to manipulate and aggregate data in PySpark.

Improves performance: The create_map function is optimized for performance and can be used to efficiently create map columns in PySpark DataFrames.

Increases readability: By using the create_map function, PySpark SQL queries can be made more readable and understandable. This is because the function provides a concise and easily understood syntax for creating map columns.

Supports complex data structures: The create_map function supports the creation of complex data structures in PySpark, such as nested dictionaries, which can be useful for certain types of data analysis and modeling.

In summary, the create_map function in PySpark provides several benefits, including improved performance, increased readability, and support for complex data structures, which makes it a useful tool for data manipulation and analysis in PySpark.

Spark important urls to refer

  1. Spark Examples
  2. PySpark Blogs
  3. Bigdata Blogs
  4. Spark Interview Questions
  5. Official Page
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